| the 3Rs in animal experiments--- | Reduction (of animal use) Refinement (to lessen pain or distress and to enhance animal well-being) Replacement (of an animal test with one that uses non-animal systems or phylo-genetically lower species) (OECD GD34) |
Message from JaCVAM / Policy and Mission of JaCVAM / Organization of JaCVAM / Glossary /
Proposal for Engagement Rules
Update on JaCVAM / JaCVAM Statements / Academic activities / International Cooperation / Workshop